In the rapidly evolving landscape of aviation technology, hybrid Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (EVTOL) aircraft have emerged as a promising solution for urban air mobility. These innovative flying machines combine the vertical takeoff and landing capabilities of helicopters with the efficiency and range of fixed-wing aircraft, all while leveraging the benefits of electric propulsion.
At the heart of eVTOL design lies a fundamental aerodynamic conundrum: how to achieve efficient vertical lift without compromising forward flight performance. Unlike traditional fixed-wing aircraft or helicopters, eVTOLs must excel in both vertical and horizontal flight regimes.