In the landscape of aviation, the quest for sustainability has ushered in a significant pivot towards biofuel-powered aircraft and drones, marking a pivotal shift in reducing the industry’s carbon footprint. As the electrification of transport sectors garners widespread attention, the development of biofuels presents a viable, eco-friendly alternative, crucial for both military and commercial aviation sectors. With the aviation industry set to burgeon, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, addressing its environmental impact becomes imperative​​.