How modern militaries can respond to swarm warfare

rethinking defense in the era of swarm warfare

The democratization of airpower via low-cost unmanned systems has rendered traditional air defense paradigms obsolete. The emerging threat landscape is defined not by the sophistication of a single platform, but by the saturation of airspace through massed, coordinated swarms. Defeating this threat requires a fundamental transition from an interceptor-based “shield” mentality to a resilience-based “absorption” strategy.